Updated:
26-Oct-2009
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[BRT maps]
Ahmedabad
Amsterdam
Bangkok
Beijing
Bogota
Brisbane
Changzhou
Chongqing
Dalian
Guangzhou
Hangzhou
Hefei
Jakarta
Jinan
Kunming
Mexico City
Nantes
Paris
Quito
Seoul
Utrecht
Xiamen
Zhengzhou
[BRT photos]
Ahmedabad
Amsterdam
Bangkok
Beijing
Bogota
Brisbane
Changzhou
Chongqing
Dalian
Guangzhou
Hangzhou
Hefei
Jakarta
Jinan
Kunming
Mexico City
Nantes
Paris
Quito
Seoul
Utrecht
Xiamen
Zhengzhou
Beijing BRT
Segregated busways or bus-only roadways
Distinctive BRT buses
Difficult to distinguish from many non-BRT articulated buses
Network of routes and corridors
Enhanced station environment (more than just a bus shelter)
High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr)
Not in corridors 2 and 3
Majority of bus passenger demand in the corridor met by BRT buses
Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor
Unlikely in corridor 1; not in corridors 2 or 3
Overtaking lanes at more than half of all stations
Actual peak ridership over 10,000 passengers per hour per direction
Actual peak ridership over 20,000 passengers per hour per direction
Passenger volume greater than a mixed traffic lane (~3000 pphpd)
Yes in corridor 1, no in corridors 2 & 3
Pre-board fare collection and fare verification
At-level boarding and alighting
level but sometimes large gap
Sliding doors in BRT stations
Newer stations have sliding doors
Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges
Buses operating both inside and outside the busway corridor
Competitively bid operating contracts and concessions
More than one BRT bus operator
No operational subsidy from government
subsidy needed
BRT buses paid for by operators rather than government budget
Low-emission vehicle technology (Euro III or higher)
Automated fare collection and fare verification system
Station size based on passenger demand
Full weather protection on all station platforms
Though cover has now been installed in most stations
System control centre
Real-time next bus information displays
Signal priority or grade separation at intersections
Distinctive marketing identity for system
Beijing BRT
High capacity BRT buses
High-quality passenger information at stations
High-quality passenger information on buses
Bicycle parking at BRT stations
Despite huge bicycle volumes
Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s)
Wheelchair accessible stations
BRT authority responsible for planning and control of the system
Stations away from intersections
Beijing BRT photos
Year system commenced
:
2004
corridors 2 & 3 August 2008
Peak ridership (passengers/hr/direction)
:
4,100
South of Tiantan, N-S, PM peak, 7-Apr-09 and 31-Mar-09. Corridors 2&3 ~2,000, Sept. 2008
City centre peak hour speed (km/hr)
:
21
Corridor 1, 22-Jan-09, AM peak. ~17km/hr in corridor 2, ~14km/hr in corridor 3
Number of trunk corridors
:
3
Total length of dedicated busway (km)
:
34.5
14/9.5/11km corridor 1/2/3; corridor 2 still under construction
Length including mixed traffic portions (km)
:
54
16km/15km/23km corridor 1/2/3
Number of stations
:
60
18/20/22 corridors 1/2/3
Average distance between stations (m)
:
940
940m/790m/1000m corridor 1/2/3
Peak city centre buses/hr/direction
:
55
31-Mar-09, corridor 1. ~20 in corridors 2 and 3
Number of bus routes operating both inside and outside the busway corridors
:
0
Number of stations with passing lanes
:
7
Routes operating only in busway corridors
:
4
2/1/1 in corridors 1/2/3
Location of busway lanes
:
Centre of roadway
Left of service lane in corridors 2 and 3
Location of bus doorways
:
Left side
Right side in corridors 2 and 3
Number of BRT terminals
:
4
Number of BRT depots
:
2
System passenger-trips per day
:
120,000
corridor 1 only (2 & 3 much less)
Fleet of special BRT buses
:
87
corridor 1 only
Fleet of integrated BRT feeder buses
:
0
Median cash fare (yuan)
:
1
Median smart card fare (yuan)
:
0.4
0.2 for students
Total planning and design costs (million yuan)
:
6
1st corridor only
Infrastructure cost per km (million yuan)
:
40
1st corridor only. US$4.8m at Jul-04 rate
BRT bus cost - public funds (million yuan)
:
206
Initial Iveco CNG buses cost $350,000; later Neoplan diesel buses $250,000
Number of doors in BRT buses
:
3
4 in corridor 2 and 3
BRT vehicle length
:
18.5m
BRT vehicle fuel
:
diesel
Initial fleet CNG, newer buses diesel
BRT bus manufacturer
:
Jinhua Neoplan
Jinhua based in Zhejiang; older buses IVECO
Lead international design / planning work
:
Energy Foundation
BRT management agency
:
Beijing Public Transport Holdings, Ltd. (BPT)
Beijing BRT map and station locations