Guangzhou
BRT, updated
3-Jun-2011
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Quantitative parameters
Qualitative parameters
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Paris
Quito
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Utrecht
Xiamen
Yancheng
Zaozhuang
Zhengzhou
Ahmedabad
Amsterdam
Bangkok
Beijing
Bogota
Brisbane
Changzhou
Chongqing
Curitiba
Dalian
Guangzhou
Guayaquil
Hangzhou
Hefei
Istanbul
Jakarta
Jinan
Kunming
Lima
Mexico City
Nagoya
Nantes
Paris
Quito
Seoul
Urumqi
Utrecht
Xiamen
Yancheng
Zaozhuang
Zhengzhou
Peak throughput (passengers/hr/direction)
City centre peak hour speed (km/hr)
BRT system coverage (km) (1 fare)
Peak city centre buses/hr/direction
Average bus occupancy (peak hour & direction & point)
Operational mode
System passenger-trips per day
Location of busway lanes
Stations with functioning passing lanes (%)
Year system commenced
Fleet of special BRT buses
Fleet of integrated BRT feeder buses
Total length of dedicated busway (km)
Length including mixed traffic portions (km)
Number of stations
Average distance between stations (m)
Routes operating both inside & outside BRT roads
Routes operating only in busway corridors
Highest peak hour boardings at a single station
Highest full-day boardings at a single station
Station platform height (cm)
Location of bus doorways
Number of BRT terminals
Number of BRT depots
Median cash fare (yuan)
Median smart card fare (yuan)
Total planning and design costs (million yuan)
Infrastructure cost per km (million yuan)
BRT bus operator(s)
BRT bus cost - public funds (million yuan)
Number of doors in BRT buses
BRT vehicle length
No. of seats in 12m BRT buses
No. of seats in 18m BRT buses
BRT vehicle fuel
BRT bus manufacturer
Lead local design / planning work
Lead international design / planning work
Project website
BRT management agency
Segregated busways or bus-only roadways
Network of routes and corridors
Enhanced station environment (more than just a bus shelter)
High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr)
Buses operating both inside and outside the busway corridor
Majority of bus passengers in corridors carried by BRT buses
Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor
Overtaking lanes at more than half of all stations
Actual peak ridership >10,000 passengers per hr per direction
Actual peak ridership >20,000 passengers per hr per direction
Carries more people than a mixed traffic lane (~3000 pphpd)
Pre-board fare collection and fare verification
Distinctive BRT buses
Distinctive marketing identity for system
Distinctive BRT stations
Multiple stopping areas / substops
Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges
More than one stopping position at each stop or substop
Sliding doors in BRT stations
Stations away from intersections
More than one BRT bus operator
Competitively bid operating contracts and concessions
Payment per bus-kilometre rather than per passenger
No operational subsidy from government
BRT buses paid for by operators rather than government
Independently operated and managed fare collection system
Quality control oversight from an independent entity/agency
Low-emission vehicle technology (Euro III or higher)
Automated fare collection and fare verification system
Station size based on passenger demand
Full weather protection on all station platforms
System control centre
Real-time next bus information displays
Signal priority or grade separation at intersections
At-level boarding and alighting
High capacity BRT buses
High-quality passenger information at stations
High-quality passenger information on buses
Audio announcements on BRT buses
Bicycle parking at BRT stations
Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s)
Bike sharing in vicinity of BRT stations
Wheelchair accessible stations
BRT authority responsible for planning & control of the system
Guangzhou
BRT
Segregated busways or bus-only roadways
Network of routes and corridors
Enhanced station environment (more than just a bus shelter)
High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr)
Not in city centre
Buses operating both inside and outside the busway corridor
Majority of bus passengers in corridors carried by BRT buses
Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor
30 million passenger-hours in the first year
Overtaking lanes at more than half of all stations
Actual peak ridership >10,000 passengers per hr per direction
Actual peak ridership >20,000 passengers per hr per direction
Carries more people than a mixed traffic lane (~3000 pphpd)
Pre-board fare collection and fare veri?cation
Distinctive BRT buses
Though only some routes have special BRT buses
Distinctive marketing identity for system
Guangzhou BRT or GBRT
Distinctive BRT stations
Multiple stopping areas / substops
Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges
More than one stopping position at each stop or substop
Sliding doors in BRT stations
Stations away from intersections
More than one BRT bus operator
7 companies, 3 groups
Competitively bid operating contracts and concessions
Payment per bus-kilometre rather than per passenger
No operational subsidy from government
BRT is subsidized, but for the citywide low fare policy
BRT buses paid for by operators rather than government
Independently operated and managed fare collection system
No. 3 bus company (cash), BRT management co. (turnstiles)
Quality control oversight from an independent entity/agency
BRT management company
Low-emission vehicle technology (Euro III or higher)
All are LPG
Automated fare collection and fare veri?cation system
Station size based on passenger demand
Full weather protection on all station platforms
System control centre
Real-time next bus information displays
Signal priority or grade separation at intersections
At-level boarding and alighting
some buses have a step
High capacity BRT buses
6 18m BRT buses on 2 August 2010; 30 more on 31 May 2011
High-quality passenger information at stations
High-quality passenger information on buses
Audio announcements on BRT buses
Real-time CCTV surveillance at all stations
Bicycle parking at BRT stations
Though not at all stations
Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s)
Bike sharing in vicinity of BRT stations
Wheelchair accessible stations
BRT authority responsible for planning & control of the system
Public Transport Management Office (planning) and BRT Management Co. (control)
Peak throughput (passengers/hr/direction)
:
27,400
3 June 2011, east of Shidajida BRT station, AM peak east-west
City centre peak hour speed (km/hr)
:
17-19
Off-peak speeds 23km/hr
BRT system coverage (km of 2-way roads) (1 fare)
:
273
Peak city centre buses/hr/direction
:
350
Shidajida station, multiple surveys
Average bus occupancy (peak hour & direction & point)
:
78
Operational mode
:
direct-service
System passenger-trips per day
:
843,000
Nov-Dec 2011 weekday average. Does not include transfers
Location of busway lanes
:
Centre of roadway
Stations with functioning passing lanes (%)
:
100
All stations have passing lanes
Longest BRT station (m)
:
285
Shidajida, 4-module facing station
Shortest BRT station (m)
:
55
Xiasha Station (one module facing)
Most station substops
:
4
Tiyu Zhongxin & Shidajida Stations
Year system commenced
:
2010
Opened 10 February
Fleet of integrated BRT feeder buses
:
0
Operational mode does not require feeder buses
Total length of dedicated busway (km)
:
22.5
Length including mixed traffic portions (km)
:
22.5
Number of stations
:
26
1 more to be added late in 2011
Average distance between stations (m)
:
880
Number of corridors
:
1
Zhongshan Avenue
Routes operating both inside & outside BRT roads
:
40
Routes operating only in busway corridors
:
1
B1
Highest peak hour boardings at a single station
:
8,500
Tangxia in morning peak & Gangding in evening peak, Aug-2010
Highest full-day boardings at a single station
:
55,000
Gangding station, 26-Feb-10
Fare type (flat, zonal, distance-based, other)
:
flat fare
Number of turnstiles/gates per station (median)
:
5
Station platform height (cm)
:
35
Location of bus doorways
:
Right side
traffic is on the right
Number of BRT terminals
:
0
Operational model does not require special BRT terminals
Median cash fare (yuan)
:
2
Median smart card fare (yuan)
:
1.5
Discounts for multiple trips
Infrastructure cost per km (million yuan)
:
30
US$4.4m, Jul-09 rate
BRT bus operator(s)
:
No. 1 Bus Co, No. 2 Bus Co., No. 3 Bus Co., Zhenbao, Xinsui, Dianche, Xinfuli
Number of doors in BRT buses
:
2
3 in the 18m buses
BRT vehicle length
:
12m, 18m
No. of seats in 12m BRT buses
:
36
Some have 28 seats
No. of seats in 18m BRT buses
:
47
BRT vehicle fuel
:
LPG
BRT bus manufacturer
:
Kinglong, Yutong
Kinglong is based in Xiamen
Lead local design / planning work
:
Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Design Research Institute
Lead international design / planning work
:
ITDP
Project website
:
www.gzbrt.org
BRT management agency
:
Bus Rapid Transit Operation and Management Co., Ltd
Urban area inhabitants (million)
:
13
Public transport mode share (%, including walking)
:
30
Major prizes
:
2011 Sustainable Transport Award