Updated:
24-Apr-2010
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[BRT maps]
Ahmedabad
Amsterdam
Bangkok
Beijing
Bogota
Brisbane
Changzhou
Chongqing
Dalian
Guangzhou
Hangzhou
Hefei
Jakarta
Jinan
Kunming
Mexico City
Nantes
Paris
Quito
Seoul
Utrecht
Xiamen
Zhengzhou
[BRT photos]
Ahmedabad
Amsterdam
Bangkok
Beijing
Bogota
Brisbane
Changzhou
Chongqing
Dalian
Guangzhou
Hangzhou
Hefei
Jakarta
Jinan
Kunming
Mexico City
Nantes
Paris
Quito
Seoul
Utrecht
Xiamen
Zhengzhou
Hangzhou BRT
Segregated busways or bus-only roadways
Distinctive BRT buses
Network of routes and corridors
Enhanced station environment (more than just a bus shelter)
High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr)
Not in city centre
Majority of bus passenger demand in the corridor met by BRT buses
Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor
Overtaking lanes at more than half of all stations
Actual peak ridership over 10,000 passengers per hour per direction
Actual peak ridership over 20,000 passengers per hour per direction
Passenger volume greater than a mixed traffic lane (~3000 pphpd)
Only in city centre part of corridor 1
Pre-board fare collection and fare verification
At-level boarding and alighting
level but sometimes large gap
Sliding doors in BRT stations
Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges
Buses operating both inside and outside the busway corridor
Competitively bid operating contracts and concessions
More than one BRT bus operator
No operational subsidy from government
subsidy needed
BRT buses paid for by operators rather than government budget
Low-emission vehicle technology (Euro III or higher)
Automated fare collection and fare verification system
Station size based on passenger demand
Full weather protection on all station platforms
System control centre
Real-time next bus information displays
Signal priority or grade separation at intersections
Distinctive marketing identity for system
Hangzhou BRT
High capacity BRT buses
High-quality passenger information at stations
High-quality passenger information on buses
Audio announcements on BRT buses
Bicycle parking at BRT stations
Despite huge bicycle volumes
Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s)
Stations away from intersections
Hangzhou BRT photos
Year system commenced
:
2006
Late '08 Line 2 to Luojiazhuang, early '09 line 2 to Railway Station, late '09 line 2 Zhengxin Huayuan to Jindu Beilu, Jan. 2010 line 3, southwest part of line 2
Peak ridership (passengers/hr/direction)
:
6,600
12-Apr-10 AM peak Wulin Guangchang Bei, east to west
City centre peak hour speed (km/hr)
:
14
Huanglong-Pengbu (PM) and Pengbu-Huanglong (AM), 12-13 April 2010
Number of trunk corridors
:
2
Line 1 and Line 2. Line 3 operates in mixed traffic
Total length of dedicated busway (km)
:
18.8
line 1 7km; line 2 11.8km
Length including mixed traffic portions (km)
:
55.4
line 1 27.1km; line 2 19km; line 3 9.3km
Number of stations
:
50
18/23/9 corridors 1/2/3. Includes 5 of the line 3 stations under construction, not yet open, Apr-10
Average distance between stations (m)
:
1,100
Peak city centre buses/hr/direction
:
67
AM peak east-west, 12-Apr-10
Number of bus routes operating both inside and outside the busway corridors
:
9
Number of stations with passing lanes
:
0
Routes operating only in busway corridors
:
2
B1, B2
Location of busway lanes
:
Varies
Line 1 adjacent to a segregated bike lane. Line 2 curbside bus lane. Line 3 mixed traffic.
Location of bus doorways
:
Right side
traffic is on the right
Number of BRT terminals
:
8
3/4/1 in corridors 1/2/3
Number of BRT depots
:
1
Fleet of special BRT buses
:
104
48 in corridor 1, 56 in corridor 2. Data from www.hzbus.com.cn, accessed 21-Apr-10
Median cash fare (yuan)
:
4
3 yuan in Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, as AC is not required
Median smart card fare (yuan)
:
2
1.5 yuan in Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, as AC is not required
Total planning and design costs (million yuan)
:
2
Corridor 1 only
BRT bus cost - public funds (million yuan)
:
96
Data from Dec-07
Number of doors in BRT buses
:
4
BRT vehicle length
:
18.5m
Also 11m buses
BRT vehicle fuel
:
diesel
BRT bus manufacturer
:
Jinhua Neoplan
Based in Zhejiang
Lead international design / planning work
:
Wilbur Smith
Also supported by Energy Foundation
Project website
:
hzbus.com.cn
BRT management agency
:
Hangzhou Public Transport Group Co.
Hangzhou BRT map and station locations